See тум on Wiktionary
{
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{
"form": "tum",
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"outfit",
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],
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{
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"text": "тум чыш",
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"expansion": "тум • (tum)",
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"lang_code": "udi",
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"root"
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[
"root",
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]
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"word": "тум"
}
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"1": "mhr",
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{
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{
"form": "тумвлӓ",
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"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумым",
"roman": "tumym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумвлӓм",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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]
},
{
"form": "тумын",
"roman": "tumyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "тумвлӓн",
"roman": "tumvlän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "тумлан",
"roman": "tumlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "тумвлӓге",
"roman": "tumvläge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумге",
"roman": "tumge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумвлӓлӓн",
"roman": "tumvlälän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумла",
"roman": "tumla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумвлӓлӓ",
"roman": "tumvlälä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумышты",
"roman": "tumyšty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумвлӓштӹ",
"roman": "tumvläštÿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумыш",
"roman": "tumyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумвлӓш",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумышкы",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумвлӓшкӹ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумеш",
"roman": "tumeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумвлӓэш",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"hyphenation": [
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"14": "тумвлӓштӹ",
"15": "тумыш",
"16": "тумвлӓш",
"17": "тумышкы",
"18": "тумвлӓшкӹ",
"19": "тумеш",
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"20": "тумвлӓэш",
"3": "тумым",
"4": "тумвлӓм",
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"7": "тумлан",
"8": "тумвлӓге",
"9": "тумге"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mrj",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "mrj:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mrj",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "mrj:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oak (Quercus)"
],
"id": "en-тум-mrj-noun-a524NnD3",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"Quercus",
"Quercus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) oak (Quercus)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "тум"
}
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"args": {
"1": "tyv",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tōn (“clothing”).\nCognate with Khalaj tôn, Turkish don, Bashkir тун (tun) and Tuvan тон (ton).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "тумсем",
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]
}
],
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}
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Yeniseian *tum-.",
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"form": "tum",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"links": [
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]
}
],
"word": "тум"
}
{
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"expansion": "Persian تخم",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "toxum"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani toxum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"form": "tum",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "тум • (tum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
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"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"glosses": [
"seed"
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[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тум"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "tum"
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"expansion": "тум • (tum)",
"name": "head"
}
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"Pages with entries",
"Shor adjectives",
"Shor entries with incorrect language header",
"Shor lemmas",
"Shor terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thick forest",
"text": "тум чыш",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dense, thick (of a forest)"
],
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тум"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тум • (tum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tabasaran entries with incorrect language header",
"Tabasaran lemmas",
"Tabasaran nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тум"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тум • (tum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Udi entries with incorrect language header",
"Udi lemmas",
"Udi nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
}
],
"word": "тум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*tumə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *tumə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*tamme"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tamme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "тумо"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari тумо (tumo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *tumə, from Proto-Uralic *tamme. Cognates include Eastern Mari тумо (tumo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mrj-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тум",
"roman": "tum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумвлӓ",
"roman": "tumvlä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумым",
"roman": "tumym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумвлӓм",
"roman": "tumvläm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумын",
"roman": "tumyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумвлӓн",
"roman": "tumvlän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумлан",
"roman": "tumlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумвлӓге",
"roman": "tumvläge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумге",
"roman": "tumge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумвлӓлӓн",
"roman": "tumvlälän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумла",
"roman": "tumla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумвлӓлӓ",
"roman": "tumvlälä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумышты",
"roman": "tumyšty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумвлӓштӹ",
"roman": "tumvläštÿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумыш",
"roman": "tumyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумвлӓш",
"roman": "tumvläš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумышкы",
"roman": "tumyšky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумвлӓшкӹ",
"roman": "tumvläškÿ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тумеш",
"roman": "tumeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тумвлӓэш",
"roman": "tumvläeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "тум • (tum)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"тум"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тум",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "ы",
"5": "е",
"6": "а"
},
"name": "mrj-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "тум",
"10": "тумвлӓлӓн",
"11": "тумла",
"12": "тумвлӓлӓ",
"13": "тумышты",
"14": "тумвлӓштӹ",
"15": "тумыш",
"16": "тумвлӓш",
"17": "тумышкы",
"18": "тумвлӓшкӹ",
"19": "тумеш",
"2": "тумвлӓ",
"20": "тумвлӓэш",
"3": "тумым",
"4": "тумвлӓм",
"5": "тумын",
"6": "тумвлӓн",
"7": "тумлан",
"8": "тумвлӓге",
"9": "тумге"
},
"name": "mrj-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Western Mari",
"lang_code": "mrj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Western Mari/um",
"Rhymes:Western Mari/um/1 syllable",
"Western Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Western Mari lemmas",
"Western Mari nouns",
"Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"mrj:Botany",
"mrj:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"oak (Quercus)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"Quercus",
"Quercus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) oak (Quercus)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "тум"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тум meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.